Airport & Immigration
Arriving at Incheon International Airport (ICN) โ the most common entry point to Korea
๐ At Immigration (์
๊ตญ์ฌ์ฌ)
Officer
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ์?
Bang-mun mok-jeok-i mu-eo-sin-ga-yo?
What is the purpose of your visit?
You
๊ด๊ด์
๋๋ค.
Gwan-gwang-im-ni-da.
I'm here for tourism.
Officer
์ผ๋ง๋ ๋จธ๋ฌด์ค ์์ ์ธ๊ฐ์?
Eol-ma-na meo-mu-sil ye-jeong-in-ga-yo?
How long are you planning to stay?
You
2์ฃผ ๋์ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์์ ์
๋๋ค.
I-ju dong-an meo-mul ye-jeong-im-ni-da.
I'm planning to stay for two weeks.
Officer
์์ ์ฃผ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋์?
Suk-so ju-so-ga eo-tteo-ke doe-na-yo?
What is your accommodation address?
You
์์ธ ๋ช
๋ ํธํ
์ ๋ฌต์ ์์ ์
๋๋ค.
Seo-ul Myeong-dong ho-tel-e mu-gul ye-jeong-im-ni-da.
I'll be staying at a hotel in Myeongdong, Seoul.
๐ก Tip: Immigration officers at Incheon usually speak some English, but knowing these phrases shows respect and speeds things up. Have your return ticket and hotel booking ready to show.
๐งณ At Customs (์ธ๊ด)
Officer
์ ๊ณ ํ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์์ผ์ ๊ฐ์?
Sin-go-hal mul-geon-i i-sseu-sin-ga-yo?
Do you have anything to declare?
You
์์ต๋๋ค.
Eop-seum-ni-da.
Nothing to declare.
Airport Vocabulary
๊ณตํญgong-hangairport
์
๊ตญ์ฌ์ฌip-guk-sim-saimmigration
์ธ๊ดse-gwancustoms
์ํ๋ฌผsu-ha-mulbaggage / luggage
ํ์น๊ตฌtap-seung-gugate
ํ์ ์hwan-jeon-socurrency exchange
๊ด๊ดgwan-gwangtourism / sightseeing
Hotel Check-in & Requests
Everything you need from arrival to checkout
๐ Check-in (์ฒดํฌ์ธ)
You
์ฒดํฌ์ธ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์.
Che-keu-in ha-go si-peun-de-yo.
I'd like to check in.
Staff
์์ฝ ์ฑํจ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์?
Ye-yak seong-ham-i eo-tteo-ke doe-se-yo?
What name is the reservation under?
You
์ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ์์ฝํ์ด์. [์ด๋ฆ]์
๋๋ค.
Je i-reum-eu-ro ye-yak-haess-eo-yo. [name]-im-ni-da.
I made a reservation under my name. It's [name].
Staff
์ฌ๊ถ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
Yeo-gwon bo-yeo-ju-si-gess-eo-yo?
Could you show me your passport?
๐๏ธ Requesting Items (ํ๋ก ํธ ์์ฒญ)
You
์๊ฑด ์ข ๋ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
Su-geon jom deo ga-jyeo-da ju-si-gess-eo-yo?
Could you bring more towels?
You
์์ดํ์ด ๋น๋ฐ๋ฒํธ๊ฐ ๋ญ์์?
Wa-i-pa-i bi-mil-beon-ho-ga mwo-ye-yo?
What's the Wi-Fi password?
You
์์ด์ปจ ์๋์ด ์ ๋ผ์.
E-eo-kon jak-dong-i an dwae-yo.
The air conditioning isn't working.
You
์ฒดํฌ์์์ ๋ช ์๊น์ง์์?
Che-keu-a-ut-eun myeot si-kka-ji-ye-yo?
What time is checkout?
๐ก Korean Hotel Tip: Most Korean hotels have a key card that controls the room's electricity โ insert it into the slot by the door when you enter. Also, room slippers are provided and it's normal to wear them inside.
Restaurant & Ordering Food
Korea's food culture is unique โ use these to navigate it like a local
๐ช Getting a Table (์๋ฆฌ ์ก๊ธฐ)
You
๋ ๋ช
์ด์์.
Du myeong-i-e-yo.
There are two of us.
You
์๋ฆฌ ์์ด์?
Ja-ri i-sseo-yo?
Do you have a table available?
Staff
์ด์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ธ์.
I-jjo-geu-ro o-se-yo.
Please come this way.
๐ Ordering (์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๊ธฐ)
You
์ ๊ธฐ์!
Jeo-gi-yo!
Excuse me! (calling a server)
You
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
I-geo ju-se-yo.
I'll have this one, please. (pointing at menu)
You
์ผ๊ฒน์ด 2์ธ๋ถ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Sam-gyeop-sal i-in-bun ju-se-yo.
Two servings of samgyeopsal, please.
You
๋งต์ง ์๊ฒ ํด์ฃผ์ธ์.
Maep-ji an-ke hae-ju-se-yo.
Please make it not spicy.
You
๋ฌผ ํ ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Mul han jan ju-se-yo.
One glass of water, please.
๐ณ Paying the Bill (๊ณ์ฐํ๊ธฐ)
You
๊ณ์ฐํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Gye-san-hae ju-se-yo.
Check, please. / I'd like to pay.
You
์นด๋ ๋ผ์?
Ka-deu dwae-yo?
Can I pay by card?
You
๋ฐ๋ก๋ฐ๋ก ๊ณ์ฐํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Tta-ro-tta-ro gye-san-hae ju-se-yo.
Please bill us separately.
๐ก Restaurant Culture: In Korea, you call the server by saying ์ ๊ธฐ์! (jeo-gi-yo) โ it means "Excuse me" and is never rude. Tipping is NOT expected and can be awkward. Water is usually self-service (๋ฌด๋ฃ โ free). Many restaurants have a call button on the table.
| Korean | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ๋ง์์ด์! | ma-si-sseo-yo | It's delicious! |
| ๋ง์์ด์. | ma-deop-sseo-yo | It doesn't taste good. |
| ๋๋ฌด ๋งค์์. | neo-mu mae-wo-yo | It's too spicy. |
| ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์์ด์. | al-le-reu-gi i-sseo-yo | I have an allergy. |
| ์ฑ์์ฃผ์์์์. | chae-sik-ju-ui-ja-ye-yo | I'm a vegetarian. |
| ์์์ฆ ์ฃผ์ธ์. | yeong-su-jeung ju-se-yo | Please give me a receipt. |
| ํฌ์ฅํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. | po-jang-hae ju-se-yo | Please pack it to go. |
Transportation
Subway, bus, taxi and KTX โ getting around Korea
๐ Subway (์งํ์ฒ )
You
๋ช
๋์ญ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์?
Myeong-dong-yeok eo-tteo-ke ga-yo?
How do I get to Myeongdong Station?
You
์ด ์ด์ฐจ๊ฐ ํ๋์
๊ตฌ์ญ ๊ฐ๋์?
I yeol-cha-ga Hong-dae-ip-gu-yeok ga-na-yo?
Does this train go to Hongik University Station?
You
์ด๋์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ผ ํด์?
Eo-di-seo ga-ra-ta-ya hae-yo?
Where do I transfer?
๐ Taxi (ํ์)
You
๊ฒฝ๋ณต๊ถ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Gyeong-bok-gung-eu-ro ga-ju-se-yo.
Please take me to Gyeongbokgung Palace.
You
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Yeo-gi-seo se-wo ju-se-yo.
Please stop here.
You
์ผ๋ง์์?
Eol-ma-ye-yo?
How much is it?
You
์นด๋๋ก ๋ผ๊ฒ์.
Ka-deu-ro nael-ge-yo.
I'll pay by card.
๐ก Transport Tips:
โข Buy a T-money card (ํฐ๋จธ๋) at any convenience store โ works on subway, bus and taxi nationwide. Tap to pay, much cheaper than buying tickets.
โข Kakao Taxi app is the best taxi app โ shows price estimate, accepts foreign cards, has English mode.
โข Subway announcements are in Korean, English, Chinese and Japanese.
โข Buy a T-money card (ํฐ๋จธ๋) at any convenience store โ works on subway, bus and taxi nationwide. Tap to pay, much cheaper than buying tickets.
โข Kakao Taxi app is the best taxi app โ shows price estimate, accepts foreign cards, has English mode.
โข Subway announcements are in Korean, English, Chinese and Japanese.
| Korean | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ...์ญ | ...yeok | ...Station |
| ๋ค์ ์ญ | da-eum yeok | next station |
| ์ข ์ | jong-jeom | last stop / terminus |
| ์ถ๊ตฌ | chul-gu | exit |
| ์ ๊ตฌ | ip-gu | entrance |
| ํ์น | hwan-seung | transfer |
| ๋ฒ์ค ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ | beo-seu jeong-nyu-jang | bus stop |
Shopping
Myeongdong, Dongdaemun, Olive Young โ shop like a local
๐ฐ Asking Prices & Buying (๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ํฅ์ )
You
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์?
I-geo eol-ma-ye-yo?
How much is this?
You
์ข ๊น์ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Jom kka-kka ju-se-yo.
Can you give me a discount?
You
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ด๊ฒ์.
I-geo sal-ge-yo.
I'll take this.
You
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์์ด์?
Da-reun saek i-sseo-yo?
Do you have this in another color?
You
์
์ด๋ด๋ ๋ผ์?
I-beo-bwa-do dwae-yo?
Can I try this on?
You
์์์ฆ ์ฃผ์ธ์. ๋ฉด์ธ ๋๋์?
Yeong-su-jeung ju-se-yo. Myeon-se doe-na-yo?
Receipt please. Is this tax-free?
๐ก Shopping Tips:
โข Tax Refund (ํ๊ธ): Foreigners can get VAT (10%) refunded at the airport on purchases over โฉ30,000. Look for "Tax Free" signs.
โข Bargaining is OK at Dongdaemun and traditional markets, but NOT at Olive Young, department stores, or convenience stores.
โข Olive Young (K-beauty) has an English app with member discounts โ download before you go.
โข Tax Refund (ํ๊ธ): Foreigners can get VAT (10%) refunded at the airport on purchases over โฉ30,000. Look for "Tax Free" signs.
โข Bargaining is OK at Dongdaemun and traditional markets, but NOT at Olive Young, department stores, or convenience stores.
โข Olive Young (K-beauty) has an English app with member discounts โ download before you go.
Asking for Directions
Get back on track when you're lost
๐ Finding Places (๊ธธ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ)
You
์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ์, ๊ธธ ์ข ์ฌ์ญค๋ด๋ ๋ ๊น์?
Joe-song-han-de-yo, gil jom yeo-jwo-bwa-do doel-kka-yo?
Excuse me, may I ask for directions?
You
๊ฒฝ๋ณต๊ถ์ด ์ด๋์์?
Gyeong-bok-gung-i eo-di-ye-yo?
Where is Gyeongbokgung Palace?
You
์งํ์ฒ ์ญ์ด ์ด๋์์?
Ji-ha-cheol-yeok-i eo-di-ye-yo?
Where is the subway station?
You
๊ฑธ์ด์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์?
Geo-reo-seo eol-ma-na geol-lyeo-yo?
How long does it take on foot?
You
๊ธธ์ ์์์ด์.
Gi-reul i-reo-sseo-yo.
I'm lost.
| Korean | Pronunciation | Direction |
|---|---|---|
| ์ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ | o-reun-jjok | right |
| ์ผ์ชฝ | oen-jjok | left |
| ์ง์ง | jik-jin | straight ahead |
| ์ฌ๊ธฐ | yeo-gi | here |
| ์ ๊ธฐ | jeo-gi | over there |
| ๊ทผ์ฒ | geun-cheo | nearby |
| ๋ฉ์ด์ | meo-reo-yo | it's far |
| ๊ฐ๊น์์ | ga-kka-wo-yo | it's close |
Numbers & Prices
Korea uses two number systems โ Sino-Korean for prices, floors and phone numbers
1
์ผ
il
2
์ด
i
3
์ผ
sam
4
์ฌ
sa
5
์ค
o
6
์ก
yuk
7
์น
chil
8
ํ
pal
9
๊ตฌ
gu
10
์ญ
sip
100
๋ฐฑ
baek
1,000
์ฒ
cheon
10,000
๋ง
man
100,000
์ญ๋ง
sim-man
๐ก Price Examples:
โฉ5,000 โ ์ค์ฒ ์ (o-cheon won)
โฉ15,000 โ ๋ง์ค์ฒ ์ (man-o-cheon won)
โฉ50,000 โ ์ค๋ง ์ (o-man won)
When shopping, you can simply say the price in English โ most vendors understand. Or just show the number on your phone calculator.
โฉ5,000 โ ์ค์ฒ ์ (o-cheon won)
โฉ15,000 โ ๋ง์ค์ฒ ์ (man-o-cheon won)
โฉ50,000 โ ์ค๋ง ์ (o-man won)
When shopping, you can simply say the price in English โ most vendors understand. Or just show the number on your phone calculator.
Emergency Phrases
Korea is very safe, but know these just in case
๐ Medical Emergency
์ด๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์!
sal-lyeo-ju-se-yo โ Help me! / Save me!
๊ตฌ๊ธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์!
gu-geup-cha-reul bul-leo-ju-se-yo โ Call an ambulance!
Emergency number: 119 (fire & ambulance) | Police: 112
๐ฎ Police / Lost Items
๋๋์ด์ผ!
do-du-gi-ya โ Thief!
์ง๊ฐ์ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด์.
ji-ga-beul i-reo-beo-ryeo-sseo-yo โ I lost my wallet.
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์.
gyeong-cha-reul bul-leo-ju-se-yo โ Please call the police.
Lost & Found: โ 182 (Korean Lost Property Center)
๐ฅ Hospital / Pharmacy
๋ณ์์ด ์ด๋์์?
byeong-won-i eo-di-ye-yo โ Where is the hospital?
์ฝ๊ตญ์ด ์ด๋์์?
yak-gug-i eo-di-ye-yo โ Where is the pharmacy?
์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ํ์.
yeo-gi-ga a-pa-yo โ It hurts here. (pointing)
Most large hospitals have English-speaking staff. Search "foreigner-friendly hospital Korea" for a list.
๐ก Safety in Korea: Korea ranks among the world's safest countries. The streets are well-lit, CCTV is everywhere, and people are generally very helpful to lost tourists. If you need help, ask at any convenience store (GS25, CU, 7-Eleven) โ staff can often help or call for you.
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